eWRC-results.com - rally database

1.	#164	Adams Ronnie J. - Biggar Frank E.	Jaguar MK7 3.4		1/1	3:33 (213)
2.	#241	Schock Walter - Moll Rolf	Mercedes-Benz 220 A		1/1	3:39 (219)	+6 +6
3.	#283	Harper Peter - Humphrey David	Sunbeam Alpine		1/1	3:47 (227)	+14 +8
3.	#331	Grosgogeat Michel - Biagini Pierre	DKW 3=6	675***	1/3	3:47 (227)	+14 +0
5.	#259	Levy Wolfgang - Kokott Georg	Volkswagen Käfer Typ 122 1200		1/3	3:49 (229)	+16 +2
6.	#350	Löffler Walter - Rathjen Helmut	BMW 502		1/1	3:50 (230)	+17 +1
7.	#115	Courtes Pierre - Court-Payen André	Citroën DS 19		1/2	3:51 (231)	+18 +1
8.	#145	Gatsonides Maurice - Becquart Marcel	Standard Vanguard III	RVC***	1/1	3:53 (233)	+20 +2
9.	#330	Malling Per - Jensen-Lund Einar	Panhard Dyna ZI		1/3	3:54 (234)	+21 +1
10.	#326	Ray Jimmy - Cutts John A.	Sunbeam Alpine		1/1	3:56 (236)	+23 +2
11.	#352	Wollert Ingemar - Anzil Gino	Volkswagen Käfer Typ 122 1200		1/3
11.	#239	Dugat Roger - Gillard Georges	Panhard Dyna ZI		1/3
13.	#339	Spjuth Carl - Ohlström Hjalmar	Mercedes-Benz 220 A		1/1
14.	#254	Maasland Hans - Slotemaker Rob	Alfa Romeo 1900 TI		1/2
15.	#307	Harrison Edward - Furse James	Ford Anglia 100E		1/3
15.	#86	Gacon Alexandre - Arcan Henri	Porsche 356 Pre-A 1300		2/3
17.	#44	Dunod Georges - Basille William	Fiat 1100		1/3
18.	#343	Harrison Cuth - Habershon Richard	Ford Zodiac MKI	916***	1/1
18.	#103	Davagnier Louis - Pizaro Nicolas	Peugeot 403		1/2
20.	#19	Spiliotakis Konstantinos - Spiliotakis Lili	DKW 3=6		1/3
21.	#280	Verzijl W. - van den Bergh E. N.	Fiat 1100		1/3
22.	#71	Cotton René - Leclere Jacques	Panhard Dyna X		1/4
23.	#84	Grail Auguste - Auriach Ferdinand	Simca Aronde 1300		1/3
24.	#5	Patthey Hubert - Renaud Charles	Volkswagen Käfer Typ 122 1200		1/3
24.	#48	Rozé Pierre - Dubessay Jean-François	Citroën DS 19		1/2
24.	#108	Guiraud Paul - Beau Henri	Peugeot 203		2/3
24.	#267	Masson Roger - Laurent Claude	Panhard Dyna X		1/4
28.	#51	Boilet Kleber - Chany	Alfa Romeo 1900 Super		2/2
29.	#83	Blanchoud Madeleine - Alziary de Roquefort Lucienne	Porsche 356 Pre-A 1500	59 ***	2/2
30.	#66	Parucci-Agarrat Maurice - Martin Maurice	Panhard Dyna X		1/4
31.	#25	Lier Werner - Mesritz Charles	Lancia Aurelia B12		1/1
32.	#341	Kaiser Gert - "Jag"	Volkswagen Käfer Typ 122 1200	A 9***	1/3
33.	#262	Gerdum Hanns - Kühling William	Mercedes-Benz 220 A		1/1
34.	#136	Monraisse Guy - Feret Jacques	Renault 4 CV 1063	485***	2/4
35.	#32	Chiron Louis - Longo Ghino	Lancia Aurelia B20 GT		2/1
36.	#80	Levy Maurice - Levy Robert	Simca Aronde 1300		1/3
37.	#123	Roqué Antonio - Sanglas Javier	Lancia Aurelia B20 GT		2/1
38.	#140	Cattieuw Georges - Bonavero Jean	Peugeot 403		1/2
39.	#296	Tak Hans - van der Vlugt Frederic	Mercedes-Benz 300 SL W198 I		2/1
40.	#106	Thirion Gilberte - Renaud Lise	Renault 4 CV 750	839***	2/4
41.	#121	Doré Lucien - Meneau Guy	Panhard Dyna ZI		1/3
42.	#216	Sutherland Ian - Sutherland William	Riley Pathfinder		1/1	5:43 (343)	+2:10
43.	#231	Schwind Heinz - Gutbrod Wolfgang	BMW 502		1/1
44.	#42	Cauchy Jacques - Cauchy Yves	Simca Aronde 1300		1/3
45.	#178	Mansbridge John Reginald J. - Mansbridge Joan	Jaguar MK7 3.4		1/1	5:55 (355)	+2:22
46.	#33	Jaminon Maurice - Capra Felix	Simca Aronde 1300		1/3
47.	#110	Condriller Paul - Cazon Jean	Renault 4 CV 750	840***	2/4
48.	#338	Weikkola Johannes - Puustinen Heikki	Peugeot 403		1/2
49.	#270	von Zedlitz Leopold - Diemer Wolfgang	Mercedes-Benz 220 A		1/1
50.	#246	Quinlin Julio - Behra Jean	Simca Aronde 1300		1/3
51.	#308	Vilréon Jean - Chevroton Yves	Porsche 356 Pre-A 1500		2/2
52.	#125	Clarou Guy - Joly Christian	Renault 4 CV 750		1/4
53.	#201	Cuff John - Fleuriot William	Ford Anglia 100E		1/3	7:17 (437)	+3:44
54.	#137	Rolland Jean - Delaye Paul	Peugeot 203		2/3
55.	#114	Gott John - Shepherd Bill	Austin A90		1/1	9:31 (571)	+5:58
56.	#299	Wharton Ken - Shanley Gordon	Austin A90		2/1	10:21 (621)	+6:48 +50
57.	#77	Clarke Thomas - Baker K.	AC Ace		2/2	10:22 (622)	+6:49 +1
58.	#237	Fraser Alan - Holmes Royd Cecil	Sunbeam Alpine		1/1	10:56 (656)	+7:23 +34
59.	#327	Mitchell Nancy - Hindmarsh Susan	MG Magnette		1/2	11:18 (678)	+7:45 +22
60.	#38	"Sarayac" - Buchet	Salmson 2300 Sport		2/1
61.	#16	Bebis Konstantinos - Myrogiannis Aristeidis	Fiat 1900		1/2
62.	#170	Utley John W. - Boardman John P.	Bristol 405		2/2	18:39 (1119)	+15:06
63.	#290	Cooke Joy - Hamilton Marlan	Ford Zephyr MK1		1/1	19:10 (1150)	+15:37 +31
64.	#303	Hartley Iwan - Karlsson Valter	Ford Fairlane		1/1
65.	#166	Sims Lyndon Oliver - Stokes Ralph	Riley Pathfinder		1/1	19:53 (1193)	+16:20
66.	#130	David Pierre - Mettin Jacques	Peugeot 203		2/3
67.	#348	Ingier Hans - Askersrud Lars	Škoda 440 Spartak	ZA-***	1/3
68.	#61	Marang Henri 'Ido' - Manoukian Diran	Citroën DS 19		1/2
69.	#336	Molander Greta - Lundberg Helga	Mercedes-Benz 220 A		1/1
69.	#335	Busch Ragnar - Busch Birger	Fiat 1100		1/3
69.	#142	Bremner John - Oldworth Anthony G.	Riley Pathfinder		1/1
72.	#98	Marion Roger - Peyrot Maurice	Citroën DS 19		1/2
73.	#26	Fàbregas-Bas Salvador - Basadonna Ciro	Mercedes-Benz 300 SL W198 I		2/1
74.	#344	Johansson Carsten A. - Hagen Nils	Škoda 440 Spartak		1/3
75.	#43	"Capravesnes" - Alexandre P.	Citroën DS 19		1/2
76.	#99	Sears Jack - Scott Brown Archibald	Austin A50 Cambridge		2/2	21:05 (1265)	+17:32
76.	#302	Helpiö Reijo - Aalto Veijo	Škoda 440 Spartak		1/3
78.	#40	Meignen Raymond - Consten Bernard	Peugeot 403		2/3
79.	#119	Avebury - Croft Richard	Jaguar MK7 3.4		1/1	21:08 (1268)	+17:35
80.	#39	Fasnacht Roger - De Meyer Claude	Simca 9 Aronde		1/3
81.	#314	Lumme Jaakko - Lundin Dick	Škoda 440 Spartak		1/3
82.	#105	Burgess Gerry - Croft-Pearson Sam	Austin A90		1/1	21:36 (1296)	+18:03
83.	#176	Jopp Peter - Jopp George	Jaguar MK7 3.4		1/1	21:47 (1307)	+18:14 +11
84.	#54	von Metternich Paul - von Kieckenbusch Klaus	BMW 501		1/1
85.	#139	Johns Joan - Moss-Carlsson Pat	Austin A90		1/1	22:14 (1334)	+18:41
86.	#325	Kvarnström John - Dagrup Edgar	Ford Fairlane		1/1
87.	#298	Nellemann Robert S. - Skarring Mogens	Ford Taunus		1/2
88.	#97	Cherret Hélène - Menneron Jean	Peugeot 403		1/2
89.	#149	Young John - Coombs John	Ford Anglia 100E		1/3	23:23 (1403)	+19:50
90.	#154	Davis Richard - Lewis Jan	Sunbeam Alpine		1/1	23:49 (1429)	+20:16 +26
90.	#301	Wågberg Harry - Zaine Carl	DKW 3=6		2/3
92.	#200	Cooper Peter - Kimber Charles	Standard Vanguard	RVC***	1/1
93.	#57	Leclercq Rodolphe - Holz	Panhard Dyna ZI		1/3
94.	#288	Heidendahl Johan - Bockhout Jan	Peugeot 203		1/3
94.	#310	Van Zijll Willem - Bleeker Jan	Opel Rekord		1/2
96.	#319	Samsing Leif - Hall-Torgersen Elvind	DKW 3=6		1/3
96.	#191	Davies Maurice - Taylor Norman	Ford Zodiac MKI		1/1	24:21 (1461)	+20:48
98.	#1	Moser Willy - Berger Georges	Volkswagen Käfer Typ 122 1200		1/3
99.	#349	Hulsker Jan - Duyzings Martin	Fiat 1100		1/3
100.	#179	Stratton Gordon Knight - Parkes Thomas A.	Austin A90		1/1	24:50 (1490)	+21:17
100.	#132	Trigano André - Morillon Eugène	Simca Aronde 1300		1/3
102.	#228	Crosby Michael - Banham Ch.	Standard Super Ten	RVC***	1/3
103.	#30	Valerio Giancarlo - Bonini Bruno	Alfa Romeo 1900 TI		1/2
103.	#162	Bolton Peter Rowland - Slater Arthur	Standard Vanguard	RVC***	1/1
105.	#245	Hopfen Ruprecht - Badoche Jacques	DKW 3=6		1/3
106.	#233	Mariage Jean-Louis - Berthier André	Peugeot 403		1/2
107.	#31	Merrick Raymond W. - Grant Alan P.	Riley Pathfinder		1/1
107.	#120	Warren Arthur P. - Wilson Peter	Riley Pathfinder		1/1
109.	#247	Meier Heinz - Geiss Kurt	DKW 3=6		1/3
110.	#75	Pilgrim Cyril Bradshaw - Huntridge John	Jaguar MK7 3.4		1/1
111.	#134	Souchon Paul - Gerakis André	Peugeot 403		1/2
112.	#229	Fousek Miroslav - Čižkovský Václav	Škoda 440 Spartak		1/3
113.	#236	Baumert Charles - Brochet Philippe	DKW 3=6		1/3
114.	#252	Basset Bryan - Boyne M.	Standard Super Ten	RVC***	1/3
115.	#309	Viazzi Jean - Roux Max	Renault 4 CV 750		1/4
116.	#22	Marchand Roger - Colucci Vincent	Simca Aronde 1300		2/3
117.	#204	Leston Les - of Palitana S.	Aston Martin DB2-4 Mk2		2/1
118.	#29	Humet José - Sala Esteban	Alfa Romeo 1900 TI		1/2
119.	#244	Rouault Germaine - Texier Louisette	Simca Aronde 1300		1/3
120.	#70	Aumas Jean - Brandt Willy	Alfa Romeo 1900 Super		2/2
121.	#163	Uren Douglas J. - Uren Jeff	Ford Anglia 100E		1/3
122.	#155	Ashworth John - Sparrowe Geofry	Jaguar MK7 3.4		1/1
122.	#284	van Damm Sheila - Hall Anne	Sunbeam Alpine		1/1
124.	#158	White Thomas - McAdam John	Jaguar MK7 3.4		1/1
125.	#235	Worms Maurice - Mouche Edmond	Peugeot 403		1/2
126.	#278	Sjöström Oskar - Bohm Arne	Volkswagen Käfer Typ 122 1200		1/3
127.	#189	Reece John Graham - Davies Barry	Ford Anglia 100E		1/3
128.	#334	Baxter Raymond - Phillips Reginald	Austin A90		2/1
129.	#27	Raimondi Maurice - Coll Roland	Simca Aronde 1300		1/3
130.	#9	Mourtzopoulos Stelios - Antonopoulos B.	Fiat 1400		1/2
131.	#141	Vial Jean - Panuel Gaston	Renault 4 CV 750		2/4
132.	#223	Dobler Hans G. - Tietsch Joachim	Porsche 356 Pre-A 1500		2/2
133.	#113	Wisdom Tommy - Smith C.	Standard Super Ten	PRW***	2/3
134.	#15	Pretre Marcel - Berard Jean	Volkswagen Käfer Typ 122 1200		1/3
135.	#67	Chardin Louis - Martin Paul	Renault 4 CV 750		2/4
136.	#269	Noix Marcel - Thivillier Roger	Peugeot 203		1/3
137.	#127	Brady Ernest Alan - Riton Guy	Simca Aronde 1300		1/3
138.	#282	Prydz Rolf - Ringdal Nils	Borgward Isabella		1/2
139.	#207	Brinkman Eric N. - Silverthorne Desmond	Ford Zodiac MKI		1/1
140.	#268	Hocquard Jean - Frolich Jean	Panhard Dyna ZI		1/3
141.	#63	Carter Kenneth E. - Ropner Robert	Aston Martin DB2-4 Mk2		2/1
142.	#85	Branche Georges - Lambeaux Marcel	Simca Aronde 1300		1/3
143.	#210	Meredith-Owens Arthur - Pitts Alex	Bristol 405		2/2
144.	#257	Barthelemy René - Derr Joseph	Simca Aronde 1300		1/3
145.	#118	Sáiz Jesús - Villar	Simca 9 Aronde		1/3
146.	#187	Griffiths Leslie - Underhill Thomas	MG Magnette		1/2
147.	#152	Allard Sydney Herbert - Allard Tom	Allard P2 Monte Carlo		2/1
148.	#188	Taylor Dennis O'Mara - Tracey Lewis Johnson	Standard Super Ten		1/3
149.	#260	Lespiat Pierre - Pialoux Jacques	Salmson 2300 Sport		2/1
150.	#272	McGregor Gregor - de Salis Charles	Standard Super Ten	RVC***	2/3
151.	#185	Gibson Richard - Ballisat Keith	Austin A90		1/1
152.	#213	Evans Roy - Stephens Eddy	Sunbeam Alpine		1/1
153.	#161	Vard Cecil - Jolley Arthur	Jaguar MK7 3.4		1/1
154.	#218	Osborn Doreen - Grounds Lola	Standard Vanguard	RVC***	1/1
155.	#112	Auriacombe Yves - Mazel	Panhard Dyna X		1/4
156.	#52	Gasau Juan - Tarol Manuel	Panhard Dyna ZI		1/3
157.	#59	de Fursac - Dupuy André	DKW 3=6		1/3
158.	#195	Harris Robert - Woolaway Ronald	Austin A90		1/1
159.	#214	Stoddart John - Stoddart William	Standard Vanguard		1/1
160.	#211	Shillabeer Henry - Carruthers George	Humber Super Snipe		1/1
161.	#329	Kronegård Harald - Peiveif F.	Saab 92B		1/3
162.	#93	de Andrés Gerardo - Soler Pantaleoni Miguel	Lancia Aurelia B20		2/1
163.	#157	Ashfield Lilian - Wilton-Clark Gillian	Standard Vanguard	RVC***	1/1
164.	#36	Langlois Gérald - Langlois Régine	Salmson 2300 Sport		2/1
165.	#128	"Berty" - "Danyl"	Simca Aronde 1300		1/3
166.	#14	Termetzis Giorgos - Lykouris Konstantinos	Alfa Romeo 1900 TI		1/2
167.	#215	Sleigh Ralph - Risk James	Ford Zodiac MKI		1/1
168.	#89	Merkle Charles - Pottier J.	Studebaker Commander		1/1
169.	#37	Canis Roger - Perodeau André	Renault Frégate		1/2
170.	#240	Sauerbrei Wilhelm - Powell Roxi	Daimler-Benz		1/2
171.	#291	Vold-Johansen Leif - Karlan Carl	DKW 3=6		1/3
172.	#50	García Fernández Gumersindo - Celaya Gutiérrez	Alfa Romeo 1900 Super Sprint		2/2
173.	#68	Lucas Jean - Mayeras René	Citroën DS 19		1/2
174.	#193	Ross Edgar B. - Elliott Horace	Vauxhall Velox		1/1
175.	#232	Glöckler Kelm - Erner Gerd	Renault 4 CV 750	838***	2/4
176.	#171	Handley Laurence - West Nigel	Ford Zephyr MK1		1/1
177.	#173	Brooke Henry Leslie - Hardman Charles	Standard Super Ten	PWK***	2/3
177.	#225	Ubezzi Georges - Dollin-About	Alfa Romeo 1900 TI		2/2
179.	#53	Courtois Hubert - de Cordouez Charles	Renault 4 CV 750		1/4
180.	#243	Vonfell Egon - Bender Lothar	Fiat 1100		1/3
181.	#148	Haddow Robert T. - Pearson James	Ford Zephyr MK1		1/1
182.	#175	Whiteaway George - Birkett-Ness H.	MG Magnette		1/2
183.	#315	Lindqvist Hemming - Flink Nils	Opel Kapitän		1/1
184.	#271	Macchi Paul - Macchi Aldo	Škoda 440 Spartak		1/3
185.	#212	Shand James - Shand Ishbel	Ford Anglia 100E		1/3
186.	#109	Kemsley Jack H. - Fotheringham-Parker Philip	Ford Zephyr MK1		1/1
187.	#11	Pesmazoglou Johnny - Vourdoubakis Minas	Opel Rekord		1/2
188.	#226	Nuthall Alfred - Albrecht Walter	Jaguar MK7 3.4		2/1
189.	#92	de Mello do Rego Luis - Aguiar Luis Filipe	Lancia Aurelia B12		1/1
190.	#20	Papamichael Nicos - Nikolopoulos Konstantinos	Simca Aronde 1300		2/3
191.	#276	Barker Dudley - Snuscher Edward	Ford Anglia 100E		1/3
192.	#316	Ewald John - Knudsen Oris	Ford Fairlane		1/1
193.	#292	Eikrem Ivar - Borch Carl-Erik	Sunbeam Alpine		1/1
194.	#184	Couper Mike - Fillingham Patrick	Austin A90		1/1
195.	#274	Grantham Frederick - Brown Frank	Ford Zodiac MKI		1/1
196.	#182	Grounds Frank - Johnson William	Jaguar MK7 3.4		1/1
197.	#275	Aury André - Giraud-Cabantous Yves	Aston Martin DB2-4 Mk1		2/1
198.	#248	Bobek Václav st. - Krček Václav	Škoda 440 Spartak		1/3
199.	#209	Burnett Walter - Dalgliesh Ronald	Vauxhall Cresta E		1/1
200.	#279	Lundsteen Christian - Jørgensen Jorgen	Chevrolet		1/1
201.	#317	Persson Olof «GRUS-OLLE» - Blomquist Gunnar	Porsche 356 A 1600		2/2
202.	#264	Schlüter Walter - Eikelmann Siegfried	DKW 3=6		1/3
203.	#2	Papadopoulos Petros - Adossides-Battler Bessy	DKW 3=6		1/3
204.	#281	Nysten Olof - Nystén Erik	DKW 3=6		2/3
205.	#312	Eklundh Hans-Erik - Eklundh Nils	Goliath GP 700		1/4
206.	#345	Grøndal Nils Fredrik - Granli Frithjof	Volvo PV 444	A 3***	1/2
206.	#23	Coulibeuf Léon - Aumaitre Robert	Alfa Romeo 1900 Super		2/2
208.	#3	Laroche Jean - Radix Rémy	Alfa Romeo 1900 TI		1/2
209.	#196	Cooper Vernon - Holland William	Jaguar MK7 3.4		1/1
210.	#289	Haarla Erkki - Geitel Per	Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint		2/3
211.	#151	Todd Wilbert T. - McCaldin Brian	Ford Zephyr MK1		1/1
211.	#165	Skuse Thomas - Adams Harris	Ford Zodiac MKI		1/1
213.	#47	Kissler René - Molino Giachinthe	Citroën Traction Avant		1/1
214.	#41	Escarras Albert - Jean Christian	Renault 4 CV 750		2/4
215.	#217	Nairn John C. - Dundas Francis	MG Magnette		1/2
216.	#294	Kolbeck Thomas - Repholtz Jorgen	Opel Rekord		1/2
217.	#194	Taylor Lionel - Laing James	Standard Super Ten		1/3
218.	#208	Baker Frank - Appleby Horace	Austin A90		1/1
219.	#150	Vivian Frederick John Alfred - Vivian Vivian Amy	MG Magnette		1/2
220.	#95	Chieregato Adino - Sarto Pina A.	Fiat 1400		2/2
221.	#183	Kenyon James - Clark Gordon	Ford Zephyr MK1		1/1
222.	#72	Bertoglio Arturo - "Turuta"	Fiat 1100 TV		2/3
223.	#221	Becker Max Egon - Becker	Mercedes-Benz 300 SL W198 I		2/1
224.	#192	Richardson Karl - Richardson Valentina	Ford Zephyr MK1		1/1
225.	#168	Hooper Robert - Nelson Patrick	Sunbeam Talbot 90		2/1
226.	#45	Laurent Bernard - Darnat Jean-Pierre	Fiat 1100		1/3
227.	#153	Key Charles - Key John	Daimler Conquest		1/1
228.	#55	Bewley Joseph - Webb Ivan	Ford Zodiac MKI		1/1
229.	#261	Meinecke Christel - Thouret Elga	Fiat 1100		1/3
230.	#234	Delling Donald - Shorter Ken	Jaguar MK7 3.4		2/1
231.	#177	Cullen Eileen - Graves Kenneth	Austin A50 Cambridge		1/2
232.	#12	Chronidis Ioánnis - Margaritis Georgios	Ford Zephyr MK1		1/1
233.	#313	Ingier Arne - Ekorness Sverre	Škoda 440 Spartak	ZA-***	1/3
Retirements 75 (14 on list)
	#8	Kanaroglou Ioannis - Giannikostas Pavlos	Sunbeam Alpine		1/1	Retired
	#17	Michos Alkis - Stamatis Economou	DKW 3=6		1/3	Retired
	#34	Grant Gregor - Davis Frederic	MG Magnette		2/2	Retired
	#156	Harris Reginald - Cade Basil	Jaguar MK7 3.4		1/1	Retired
	#180	Humphries William - Enion Les	Sunbeam Talbot 90		1/1	Retired
	#181	Banks John William Edward - Porter Michael	Bristol 405		2/2	Retired
	#186	Harper Herbert - Wright Anderson	MG Magnette		1/2	Accident
	#190	Warwick Dennis George - Warwick Frederic M.	Austin A90		1/1	Retired
	#197	Vivian Charles - Haddon Eric	MG Magnette		1/2	Retired
	#203	Lambert Edwin - Milligan Norman	MG Magnette		1/2	Accident
	#205	Richardson Ken - Heathcote John	Standard Vanguard	RVC***	2/1	Retired
	#206	Mitchell Alexander Dobson - Hastie Harry	Wolseley 6/90		1/1	Accident
	#286	Thrana Odd - Tidemann-Ruud Sverre	DKW 3=6		1/3	Forgot documents
	#318	Fadum Gunnar - Solberg Knut	Sunbeam Alpine	RDU***	1/1	Clutch

Added by: Jiří Hejčl [22. 10. 2015]
Updated by: Pablo Costales [23. 11. 2017]
Updated by: Thomas Bruno [28. 11. 2021]

26. Rallye Automobile Monte-Carlo 1956

Final results

Retirements